Suffolk Probate and Family Court, 24 New Chardon Street, Boston Massachusetts
02114
Case No. 07e0072
DAVID E. ROBINSON, et al, pro se______________________ Plaintiff v.
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, et al______ Defendants
Exhibit AA 1920 Committee On General Welfare
1. While the Great Litigation of 1919-1921 was under way, the Christian Science
Board of Directors by a resolution, established a Committee of seven prominent, supposedly
impartial, Christian Scientists to be called the Committee on General Welfare, to
report to the members of .the Mother Church. on the general welfare of the Church.
It
is hereby resolved by the Christian Science Board of Directors, under Article 1,
Section 8, of our Church Manual, which provides for the formation of Syndicates,
that a Syndicate shall be formed to be called the Committee on General Welfare, to
be composed of seven members of The Mother Church, and to continue its duties until
the next annual Meeting of the Church. For this Committee, the Readers of the branch
churches in each of the following named cities shall meet and elect one member, and
the seven members thus chosen shall constitute the Committee on General Welfare.
"...The
Committee on General Welfare shall have power to make such inquiries into the affairs
of The Mother Church as the Committee may decide."
"...all members
of The Mother Church may communicate with the Committee freely."
2. Mindful
of the grave responsibilities intrusted to its care, and grateful for the exceptional
opportunity to render service to the Cause, the Committee on General Welfare presented
the following statements - among others - of its findings to the members of
the Mother Church.
3. Nearly ten years before Mrs. Eddy passed on, she had
provided for her successor...when she said in Miscellany (My. p.347), "What
remains to lead on the centuries and reveal my successor, is man in the image and
likeness of the Father-Mother God, man, the generic term for mankind.....wherein
and whereby man governed by his creator is self-governed." (Misc. p.254).
4.
...each member of the church is intended to be self-governed, and is subject to discipline
only so far as he "shall depart from the Tenets and be found having the name
without the life of a Christian Scientist." (Man. Art. 11, Sec. 1).
5.
The legal right of The Mother Church, through its Directors, to exercise supervisory
control of the Christian Science periodicals is a question to be decided by the
Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts." [This is not true; it should read,
"to remove a trustee of the Christian Science Publishing Society for cause."]
6.
There is a sentiment in the Christian Science Field that the passing of Mrs. Eddy
did not automatically vest all of the authority of the government of the church in
the Christian Science Board of Directors, but that those reservations of authority
retained by Mrs. Eddy for herself, passed legitimately to her successor as named
in her statement of page 347 of Miscellany where she refers to "man in the
image and likeness of the Father-Mother God, man, the generic term for mankind. as
her successor."
7. ...the government of the Church, to be sure, must,
as our Leader has declared, be administered by the common consent of the governed.
(Misc. 254).
8. The Mother Church is the most democratic organization on earth,
and cannot be said to be administered in any other way than by the consent of
the governed.
9. To the Committee on General Welfare, the present recognition
of Mrs. Eddy's successor is of paramount importance because it supplies that potential
authority without which neither the spiritual nor the business affairs of the
Church can be properly administered.
10. ...the spiritualizing influence exerted
by Mrs. Eddy's teachings upon the general human consciousness constitutes an immeasurable
moral force springing from the individual demonstration of that true nature of
man[kind] which is in fact Mrs. Eddy's successor, and which is entitled to recognition
as the great impersonal Leader of the Christian Science movement.
11. ...under
Mrs. Eddy's personal leadership the Church government was administered by a board
of five directors, each of whom was the director of a particular branch or department of
the Church's vital affairs.
12. One member, for example, directed in person
the editorial policy of all the Christian Science periodicals, including the Monitor;
another director the publication and circulation of Mrs. Eddy's works; still another
directed the treasury and was responsible for all funds, while another directed
the correspondence of the Church and kept all records and important documents. The
remaining member [director] directed the affairs of the local reading rooms and was
individually responsible for other special duties connected with the Church.
13.
These five directors when duly assembled in meeting, subject to Mrs. Eddy's leadership,
were then both in name and in fact the Christian Science Board of Directors of The Mother
Church.
14. The Report of the impartial Committee on General Welfare included
several revealing letters of contention between the Committee on General Welfare
and the Trustees of the Publishing Society, resulting from the Committee.s request
to have the trustees furnish it...
"...with a complete list of all the
departments and activities of the Publishing Society; the names of persons in
charge or at the head of same; their functions and salaries, together with the number of
employees under them. The Committee also requests a complete statement of the assets,
liabilities and finances of your society."
15. In a letter to the
trustees, their counsel, Sherman Whipple, advised them that the Committee is...
"...doubtless
aware that there is now pending in the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts a proceeding
which has for its object to determine and define the status of the Publishing Society
in the great Christian Science movement and the relation of the Society to the
officers of The Mother Church.
.This committee has been made up, I am informed,
at the instance of the Board of Directors of The Mother Church, since the date
when your proceeding against the directors were instituted. .This act itself on
the part of the Board of Directors might well be considered as reflecting a purpose
to supercede the investigation of the court by a body selected at their own suggestion
from persons who are subject to their influence, and whose salaries and other
expenses are to be paid, if at all, by the directors from the funds of The Mother
Church.
.Such a proceeding by the directors in a sense is in and of itself
a denial and refutation of the claim of the trustees of the Publishing Society
which they have asked the courts to adjudicate. .This request of a committee acting
at the instance of the directors is another step in the same direction. An investigation
by this committee of the Publishing Society, and a report by them upon its affairs,
and involving its relations to The Mother Church, might well be considered as supersed4 ing
or possibly attempting to refute the report of the tribunal which has this whole
matter under consideration.
.Of course you will readily recognize that
proper respect for the court requires that no such thing should happen..
.They
assume that the affairs of the Publishing Society are a departmental .activity of
The Mother Church,. which is the very point to be decided in the pending litigation.... .I
advise that you inform the committee of this view of the situation..
16. In
the trustees final letter to the Committee on General Welfare, Herbert W. Eustance,
Secretary of the Publishing Society, simply stated that: .The rightful appreciation
of the proper regard for the dignity of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts,
before whom the respective irresponsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Board
of Trustees are being now adjudicated, demands that there shall be no attempt, either
directly or indirectly, in the slightest degree to pre-judge the decisions of
that court..
17. The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts did not give
The Mother Church, through its Directors, the legal right to exercise supervisory
control of the Christian Science periodicals. The court simply decided that the
Board of Directors of The Mother Church could remove a trustee of the Christian Science
Publishing Society, as a disciplinary action, for cause.
18. The court
did not give the Directors the right to control the Christian Science periodicals
. the court simply dismissed the trustees. suit
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