After the dedication of the Extension to the little Mother Church in June of
1906, Mrs. Eddy, in the last Manual of that same year, made her first provision for
the Church in the event of reliquishing her leadership, and it pertained only to
the branches. She enjoined “each branch church . . . [to] continue [not form] its
present form of government in consonance [in sound with] The Mother Church Manual.”
(Art.23, Sec.6, p.72).
Two years later, in 1908, nearly three years before
Mrs. Eddy left us in person, at the end of 1910, she added to the Manual, in regard
to the creation, or formation, of new branch churches, the requirement that each
branch formation must consist of twelve prospective members and one practitioner
whose card was in the then Christian Science Journal. (Art.23, Sec.7, p.72). Each
branch church was then required to have four Mother Church members. It is therefor
probable that Mrs. Eddy regarded this By-Law (Art.23) applicable to the branches
only until the relinquishement of her leadership through her passing, in as much
as she used the word “continue” and not “multiply,” in her only provision for the
branches after her passing. Thus she left the remaining “half a time” of Motherhood-prophecy
to the providence of God’s plan, not knowing, exactly, when that “time” would end.
In
1891, during the interim when no church organization existed in Boston, Mrs. Eddy
had said that, “ . . . this Church may find it wisdom to organize a second time for
the completion of its history. This however is left to the providence of God.” (Ret.
58, 4th edition, 1891).
At the same time, when there was no church organization
existing in Boston, and on the same page, Mrs. Eddy said, “Adding to its ranks and
influence, this spiritually organized Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts,
still goes on,” when only the progressive revisions of Science and Health,
which were being published in Boston as the truly “spiritually organized” Church
of the Word, fulfilling the prophecies of Jesus in the Revelation of Saint John
concerning the “little book” and its progressive accomplishments for the branches
of all the Field.
This was in consonance with Mrs. Eddy’s constantly eliminative
organic changes, such as the elimination of personal preaching, three years after
the second organization was formed; the elimination of marriage and funeral ceremonies
in the church; the elimination of any more than one communion service a year; the
elimination of the governance and exclusive voting powers of the First Members of
the Church; the elimination of the "Department of Obstetrics” in the Massachusetts
Metaphysical College; the actual closing of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College
at the height of its prosperity; the abolishment of communion between the branches
and the Mother Church; and so on, in her constant changes in the Manual-form of government
in the Mother Church up to and including 1910, the year of her passing — for spiritual
progress adds to, but never subtracts from, true Church: “the structure of Truth
and Love . . .” (S&H p.583).
Mrs. Eddy’s leadership during the “half a
time” interval between the assumption of the title of “Leader” in 1903 and 1910 was
largely, if not wholly, through her written Word in Science and Health and
in her Manual, but she never acknowledged that this was her exclusive process until
after the final textual change was added to Science and Health in 1909, in
the statement now reading, “The truth of being is perennial, and error is unreal
and obsolete” (S&H 265:20) at the same time that she added, “Christian Science
teaches only that which is spiritual and divine, not human” (S&H 99:14), before
she publicly declared the reliquishment (conveyance) of her personal leadership to
the written Word, when she said, “. . . I hereby publicly declare that I am not personally
involved in the affairs of the church in any other way than through my written and
published rules.” (Sentinal, October 16, 1909) (My. 359:8).
Mrs. Eddy made
no special requirements or limitations for the formation of Christian Science Societies.