1. There are controversial statements in the "Church Manual of The First
Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts," which require Mrs. Eddy's
approval in one form of another, in order that certain actions can be carried out
under the requirements of the Manual.
2. Over the years since Mrs. Eddy's
passing, on December 3, 1910, questions have been raised by the Field concerning
these statements in the church Manual By-Laws. These undercurrents from the Field
have resulted in a series of pamphlets published by the Boston church authorities,
stressing the "Permanency of The Mother church and its Manual."
3.
To many of the members of the Mother Church, the appearance of these pamphlets is
surprising. The need to justify the continuance of the church organization seems
unnecessary. To other members of the Mother Church, it is another evidence of dissatisfaction
in the Field reaching those in authority in Boston.
4. If Mary Baker Eddy
formed the church and intended it to continue forever, why is it necessary to present
pamphlets presenting opinions and interpretations from hired legal advisers to justify
its continued existence?
5. On the other hand, if Mrs. Eddy did not intend
the church organization to continue forever, why is there such a concerted effort
by the Boston church authorities to stubbornly continue the church organization in
the face of Mrs. Eddy's instructions?
6. The church Manual is the governing
body of the church organization.
7. Mrs. Eddy left explicit written instructions
to dissolve the material organization, -- and these instructions are known in the
legal sense as "estoppel clauses."
8. At a meeting of the Christian
Scientist Association, April 12, 1879, it moved to organize a church, "designed
to commemorate the word and works of our Master, which should reinstate primitive
Christianity and its lost element of healing."
9. This Church was chartered
under civil law [1879], and thus its first allegiance would be to civil law. Changes
in civil law over the years could have adverse effects on the Church.
10.
Ten years later, in 1889, Mrs. Eddy dissolved this first organization and her Massachusetts
Metaphysical College "at the pinnacle of prosperity." Here we see the early
appearance, in the second organization, of her estoppels, by Mrs. Eddy's following
statement at that time:
"When students have fulfilled all the good ends
of organization, and are convinced that by leaving the material forms thereof a higher
spiritual unity is won, then is the time to follow the example of the Alma Mata.
Material organization is requisite in the beginning; but when it has done its work,
the purely Christly method of teaching and preaching must be adopted."
11.
Here is clear evidence that our Leader did not intend that a material church organization
should continue forever.
12. She wrote that, "In the year 1889, to gain
a higher hope for the race, I closed my College [and my Church] in the midst of unprecedented
property, left Boston, and sought in solitude and silence a higher understanding
of the absolute scientific unity which must exist between the teaching and letter
of Christianity and the spirit of Christianity, dwelling forever in the divine Mind
or Principle of man.s being and revealed thorough the human character."
"Our
Master said: 'What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter,' and
the spirit of his mission, the wisdom of his words, and the immortality of his works
are the same to-day as yesterday and forever."
13. Granted, the citations
quoted above, from My. 246, were written before the founding of the second church
organization on September 23, 1892, but Judge Smith was an astute lawyer who hedged
his statements well. He excluded Mrs. Eddy statements which were occasioned by the
dissolving of the first organization.
14. Even so, a careful reading of these
statement reveals that Mrs. Eddy did not limit them to the dissolved first organization,
but couched them in broad terms to cover a future organization as well as the branches
yet to be formed. Not only that, but we see that she made these statements even more
explicit and positive by incorporating estoppel clauses in the Manual to govern the
Mother Church and its members.
15. Following the complete dissolution of the
entire first organization in 1889, Mrs. Eddy retired from public view, and brought
our a completely revised edition of Science and Health, the 50th edition,
in 1891.
16. During this period her students urged her to re-form the church
a second time. She was reluctant in the extreme to go back to a position outgrown,
but she wrote that, "This church may find it wisdom to organize a second time
to complete its history. This, however, is left to the providence of God."
17.
Then on September 1, 1892, Mrs. Eddy executed a Deed of Trust which gave land to
four grantees, who were trustees of the Trust, to build a church edifice. And she
identified the congregation which would worship in this edifice to be built, as "The
First Church of Christ, Scientis". (Item 6, 1892 Deed of Trust).